‘Forty Two’ – Lee Karan Stow & the Women of Sierra Leone

Rebecca Kamara in her village studio. Rebecca has set up her own photography business in her village in Sierra Leone.

I picked up this interesting initiative from a tweet by duckrabbit this morning. The BBC story is rather inspiring and worth a read. I won’t regurgitate it here. However, in summary – the photographer, Lee Karen Stow, was born in Hull, which happens to be twinned with Freetown in Sierra Leone. She went to the country to deliver greetings cards produced by women in Hull and organized a workshop. Fifty women turned up wanting to learn photography. It was the women’s enthusiasm that sparked off ’42′ (named after the life expectancy of a woman in Sierra Leone). The rest is history. Check out the article for more details.

The project is an example of the role participatory photography can play in engaging communities and, in some circumstances, generating income (see my article ‘Participatory Photography – Jack of all trades, master of none?‘ for more on this). As in many cases, what starts as a small scale initiative develops a life of its own. In reading about ’42′ I was reminded of Yasmine Eid-Sabbagh’s work  in Lebanon.

My favorite quote from the BBC article on Stow is this;

“Credit and publicity for the photographer doesn’t put food on the table. It is very disappointing; the whole idea for the project is to train indigenous photographers because I believe we do get a more balanced view of the world that way. Gone are the days of the wealthy Westerner taking pictures of poor people in Africa.”

If only that were true. And yes, the debate over the advantages of local over foreign photographers will no doubt run and run. However, for me the benefits of hiring locally outweigh jetting someone in. Local knowledge, language, cultural reading, not standing out, access, ability to spend lengths of time with subjects, developing local talent…not to mention less carbon footprint. There will be many variables and considerations – not least other aspects of identity such as class, ethnicity, gender and religion within countries that will also have an influence. I am open to the advantages an outsider can bring which could be described as being able to ‘see the woods for the trees’ due to the newness / uniqueness of seeing for the first time. But what ever side you come down on Stow is right for another crucial reason – the reality is that there are an increasing amount of competent and talented local photographers quite capable of delivering the goods (not to mention an avalanche of digital images from everyone else). The economic realities of that will win the day.

For more on photographing Sierra Leone see my interview ‘Sophia Spring on Sweet Salone‘.

‘Starved for Attention’ by MSF

MSF’s ‘Starved for Attention‘ series of multi-media pieces by prominent photographers is well worth a look. As is this interview with one of them, Jessica Dimmock.

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Sophia Spring on ‘Sweet Salone’

I recently completed a photographic project entitled ‘Sweet Salone: Portraits of Contemporary Sierra Leone’ – kindly featured on this website by Rob. What did I hope to achieve with this project? Simply to provide an insight into the lives of a few Sierra Leoneans in the hope that it might produce a more nuanced representation of the country than previously shown in the media.

JOHN MACCAULEY, 20. John was 10 years old when he made the staggering decision to leave his family and join ‘The House of Jesus for the Disabled’ – a community of around 50 disabled men and women that life on a small plot of land in the middle of Freetown. As a child he would play with the children in this community, and as a result of the friendships he forged he decided that he would like to dedicate his life to helping them. He was the first ‘healthy’ to join the ‘The House of Jesus’, and is now an invaluable member of it. He spends his days there repairing wheelchairs and making new ones out of old prams. John is also an adept tailor, and teaches many in the community this skill. The ethos of ‘The House of Jesus’ is to move away from a culture of dependency, and to move towards a level of self-sufficiency. By learning certain skills, such as tailoring, they can earn an income to support themselves and their families, instead of being completely reliant on aid and the generosity of others.

Sierra Leone is one of the poorest countries in the world, with terrible rates of infant mortality and one of the lowest life expectancies in Africa.  But these stark statistics should not define the region, or its people. I could have so easily turned my lens to the inhabitants of Kroo Bay (one of the worst slums in the world), but that would have been too easy, and too reductive a view of Sierra Leone.

‘This is the first time in over 20 years that I have studied. I work very hard, but I don’t mind because I love what we learn here…….one day I would like to set up my own salon’. HALIMATU KADIA CONTEH, 34.

Ultimately I feel very ambivalent about the kind of ‘shoot and run’ tactics employed by some photographers that sees them profit from someone else’s hardship. I also question how helpful these snapshot images are in promoting the cause of LEDCs. I feel that we are so often bombarded with media images of poverty that we have become almost desensitised to such sights.  I think it’s now time we start to represent those in the third world as individuals, not as victims.  Perhaps this change of tact could have a profound effect on the way we view the developing world, and the lives of the people that live there.

“Political tolerance, further education and civil liberties – without these things our country cannot move forward." Andrew Koromah brought the concept of independent journalism to Sierra Leone. In the early 1990’s he set-up Kiss FM and Sky Radio, the country’s first independent radio stations. These were instrumental in linking Sierra Leone throughout the civil war, and importantly they gave each faction a public voice during the conflict. His efforts have been recognised internationally, and he has won a number of awards including the Knight Press Fellowship from the International Centre of Journalism in Washington. Andrew tirelessly ploughs all his energies into the development of Sierra Leone, whether it is the creation of community radio stations, or the lobbying of government for the ratification of treaties, including the Convention of the Rights of Children. “Sierra Leone is still a deeply polarized country... we need to cultivate a greater level of unification in order to progress.” ANDREW KROMAH, 53.

This at least was my aim – and so I set out to photograph and interview as broad a cross section of Sierra Leonean society as possible. I met everyone from musicians to village chiefs, civil servants to dollar boys, hairdressers to taxi drivers, soldiers to schoolgirls.  Consequently I came away with a very rich understanding of what Sierra Leone is like today, and I can tell you that it is a country that is characterised by so much more than its poverty and sad history. It has fully moved on from the civil war that defines it in so many people’s imaginations, and it now stands as a nation steeped in optimism and hope.  The country still has a long way to go, but if the opportunities on offer could match the motivation of its people, then Sierra Leone would be positively thriving by now. As it stands there is a dearth of employment in the country. Aid still floods in, a lot of which is channelled into education, but without jobs this education is not capitalised on.

“What do I love about this country? Take a look around you...what’s not to love? MARLENA BANDU, 29.

Today Sierra Leone has a huge amount to offer; it’s rich in minerals, has a climate perfectly suited to agriculture and has some of the most beautiful beaches in Africa. What Sierra Leone would now benefit from alongside aid is foreign investment, better infrastructure and sustainable tourism.  All of this would provide much sought after jobs, which in turn would bolster the economy and allow Sierra Leone to flourish independently of aid. However these things will not start to happen until outdated perceptions of the country are changed.  It is my hope that this project has gone some way to doing this.

Sophia Spring

To see the full set of photos and stories go here.

‘Sweet Salone’ – Sierra Leone in a positive light

After yesterday’s BoP post here is another admirable attempt to look at the issue of ‘poverty’ in a more positive light. Sophia Spring’s photos for FOTO8 of Sierra Leone attempt to capture nuances, individuals and the reality that is separate from the one dimensional view often projected by INGOs and the media.

Development organisations have swung from pushing on us images of pot-bellied kids with flies buzzing round them to bouncing, smiling groups of people getting on with life in rural utopias thanks to a goat or water pump donated by rich benefactors. But anyone who has lived in an LDC knows that, like any where else, there are rich and poor, successes and failures, enterprise and stagnation. Spring’s photos certainly would benefit from more context – the captions just aren’t explanatory enough for me. But it is refreshing to see more photographers refusing to take the easy route and honing in on despair when the picture is far more complex. Time for the development sector’s communication staff to step up?

Inside Kroo Bay with Save the Children

Ever since I came across the website ‘This is Kroo Bay’ last year wanted to learn more about how such a comprehensive and innovative approach came about. Well, thanks to Rachel Palmer, Photography & Film Manager at Save the Children UK I got what I wanted.

‘This is Kroo Bay’ needs to be seen – it is full of photos, stories, video and marvellous interactive 360 degree panoramas to explore. There are in fact two Kroo Bay sites, as Rachel explains below. Both are worth your time and raise the bar in regard to the use of multimedia / interactive websites by NGOs.

Many thanks to Rachel for responding so well to my inquiries and providing an insight into the use of visual media by an INGO.

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Hi, I’m Rachel Palmer and I’m the Photography and Film manager at Save the Children UK. I manage the film and photo team who deliver all the film and photo assignments at Save the Children. This includes covering our development work, work responding to disasters, our campaigns or fundraising work. I developed the concept for ‘Kroo Bay’ and produced the site working with Anna Kari and Guilhem Alandry, who has produced a great deal of panorama work in the past.

With the ‘Kroo Bay’ site we wanted to push the boundaries of how an interactive experience could  place our programme work in the homes of our supporters, to give them a  ’ real life ’  experience  of a community in Africa  through cutting edge multimedia technology. The idea was to allow them to explore the world and lives of the people they are supporting with Save the Children,  to really connect them with the issues and dilemmas they face .

We chose Kroo Bay, a slum in Freetown, for this project because it ’ s one of the worst places in Sierra Leone ,  a country that ’ s officially recognised as the toughest place in the world to be born. 1 in 4 children die before their fifth birthday. They die from diseases we know how to treat and prevent ,  diseases like malaria, cholera and pneumonia.

We chose to work with Anna Kari and Guilhem Alandry on this project. Anna has worked for Save the Children on a number of assignments previously and always produced high quality, emotive images that have been very effective in our campaigns. I saw Guilhem’s 360 images in an exhibition he held and was very impressed. We got talking about a multi media project he and Anna had worked on in Glasgow using these 360 degree images, sound and photography. Concurrently at Save the Children we were exploring ways of bringing our supporters closer to our work without actually taking them on visits and I thought there must be something creative we could do with the concept Anna and Guilhem had developed. We met up and discussed possibilities and I pitched the idea to the Head of Communications at Save the Children. It all went from there!

The project has enabled people to connect with our work in a new and more meaningful way, helping us create deeper relationships with  our supporters.  I think it’s been a very successful way of demonstrating a sense of place but also a way of communicating the richness of community life, the highs as well as the lows. So often we only have the opportunity to show the ‘need’ of the people we work with and aren’t able to show the complexities of their lives. This project has given us the opportunity to explore experiences that connect people from across the world – such as children’s passion for football, mother’s hopes for their unborn child, the different hairstyles and fashions found in Kroo Bay. We’ve found it particularly successful within the classroom environment when teachers have used it as a means to engage their pupils with development issues.  There’s been some fantastic feedback on the ‘Kroo Bay’ message board.

Although the webisode updates are less frequent than they were in the first year of the site launching we’re still doing updates when it fits with what’s going on in the community and with other campaigns that we’re running. We also have the news feed where we post news that’s relevant to the community.

We have done a similar project in Liberia – ‘This is Kingsville’ – which was done in conjunction with the Sunday Times. We have also used the technology we developed for the Kroo Bay site to be able to do one off interactive panoramic scenes to report back on the situation for children in disaster situations such as Haiti.

The reason there are two ‘Kroo Bay’ sites is because Anna and Guilhem wanted to create their own that was based on the same concept but didn’t have all the functionality – such as campaigning and donating. We were happy for them to do that even though the work used on their version was done for Save the Children because we feel it’s more important to engage people in overseas development issues as broadly as possible.

You can check out the Save the Children ‘This is Kroo Bay’ site here. And Anna and Guihem’s version here.

Amnesty get all sarcastic about Shell

Amnesty continue to have a dig at Shell for their work in the Niger Delta with this new video and ad. The sarcasm that annoyed a couple of those who commented on the video is largely a parody of a Shell CSR ad (I guess much of the narrative is taken directly from one of the corporations public documents). I think it works OK. The pinch is the information holes this approach leaves. Compare with Ed Kashi and OSI’s work on the same issue.

This is the accompanying ad – directed at the Shell shareholders meeting. There is a direct public appeal to fund the ad – presented as ‘buying shares’ in the ad. Interesting fund raising concept.

Photography as Advocacy – a half century of oil and misery in the Niger Delta

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Open Society Institute Documentary Photography Project and Revenue Watch Institute hosted a panel discussion on oil in the Niger Delta and the use of photography in advocating for social change. Ed Kashi and Michael Watts discussed their new book Curse of the Black Gold: 50 Years of Oil in the Niger Delta.

Click here to listen – Photography as advocacy – a half century of oil and misery in the Niger Delta

Click here to view the excellent multi-media feature by Ed Kashi and Asume Isaac Osuoka. Would be great to see such work combined with Amnesty International’s campaign on this issue.

Thanks to duckrabbit for bringing this work to my attention.

‘Hell’ Stations

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Amnesty International UK campaign on their ‘Protect the Humanblog highlights the damage Shell is doing in the Niger Delta using Google Maps and photos.

Basically, the campaign asks people to visit their local Shell petrol station and take a photo obscuring the ‘S’ on the Shell signage (thus making ‘hell’).  Like this;

hell station_AIUK

Participants post the photo on a specially created Google Map here. You are then asked to go to any Shell petrol station on Google Maps and give it a bad (one star) review. You then inform AI UK of what you have done. After this it becomes less clear what happens next. I assume they will represent the response to Shell some how through some public forum, like the media.

Basically, it is a fancy on-line petition with a twist – the bad reviews adding an extra dimension of negative publicity. So, there is also an element of public protest, just taking place on-line. Rather than picket the stations  in reality people picket them on-line.

The action has been running since 21 August but despite receiving over 27,000 views to the ‘Hell Station‘ Google map this appears to have only translated into about 20 photos being posted – which for a petition is not very good. This begs the question of whether the action, though in many ways ”light touch‘ asks too much of people i.e. hunting down your local Shell station? The only comment on the map suggests that adding the photo and uploading the photos is ‘hard‘ so maybe that explains the low transference from interest to action.

I imagine this is not the first time Google Maps has been used in this way, and would be interested to see how successful other actions have been in generating participation?

Greenpeace Photo Essays

Following on from my article on Raghu Rai’s photos of the Union Carbide gas disaster in Bhopal it is worth checking out the Greenpeace Photo Essay webpage. The photo essays are a mix, combining evidential images – basically an investigatory documentation approach to support their claims – and ‘witnessing’ documentary photography – either illustrating the beauty of nature or its destruction.

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This essay ‘Following the e-waste trail’ – takes a very ‘evidential’ visual approach with an investigative selection of images, combined with Google Maps showing the tracking of the waste. There is the option at the end to embed the slide show in your own webpage.

‘Scraplife – e-waste in Pakistan’ takes a more traditional multi-media approach, using still photos by professional photographer Robert Knoth in combination with commentary and audio sound track. Focus is on individuals involved in recycling toxic substances.

This is Kroo Bay – interactive multi-media by Save the Children (UK)

‘This is Kroo Bay’ is an interactive multi-media participatory web project working from the Kroo Bay slum in Free Town, Sierra Leone. This Save the Children (UK) project presents a series of four interactive ‘scenes’ or ‘webisodes’ based around panoramic photos using Flash Panorama Player (similar to the work done by Gideon Mendell for The Guardian newspaper called ‘Salvation is Cheap’) where visitors to the website can view the living conditions of those living in the slum. Within each ‘scene’ there are opportunities to learn more about their lives, including video and slide shows on issues such as malaria, flooding from the river and which English Premier League teams the residents support! There are reports from a citizen media team run by kids, and profiles of those involved in the project, where visitors can send messages of support and questions.

The site provides options to make financial donations, information on the substantive issues impacting the lives of those who live in Kroo Bay, the work being done to improve conditions, relevance to the Millenium Development Goals and regular updates. The site also uses Google Maps to locate Kroo Bay and give further info on the slum.

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